A Comprehensive Guide to Things to Do in Switzerland

Switzerland, known for its breathtaking Alpine landscapes, pristine lakes, and rich cultural heritage, offers a diverse array of activities and attractions that cater to all interests and seasons. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the most of your trip to this enchanting country.

Explore Iconic Cities

Zurich

Zurich, Switzerland’s largest city, is a must-visit for its historic center, beautiful lakeside setting, and vibrant cultural scene. Key activities include:

  • Shopping on Bahnhofstrasse, one of the most expensive streets in the world.
  • Visiting the medieval Münsterhof and climbing the tower of the 13th-century Grossmünster.
  • Exploring the Kunsthaus Zürich to see works by Monet and Alberto Giacometti.
  • Taking a stroll through Rieterpark, Zurich’s largest park, and enjoying the views from the Uetliberg summit[4].

Bern

The capital city of Bern is steeped in history and charm. Highlights include:

  • Walking through the medieval old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and exploring the tallest cathedral in Switzerland.
  • Visiting the Zytglogge medieval clock tower and the Rose Garden for panoramic views of the old town.
  • Exploring the Zentrum Paul Klee and the Bern Museum of Art for an impressive collection of artworks[5].

Geneva

Geneva, home to the United Nations, offers a blend of international diplomacy and local charm. Must-see attractions include:

  • Lake Geneva, Europe’s largest Alpine lake, with its promenades, parks, and historic buildings.
  • The old town of Geneva, featuring rustic charm and the iconic La Fourchette, a 29-foot tall stainless steel fork sculpture[1].

Experience the Great Outdoors

Jungfraujoch

Known as the “Top of Europe,” Jungfraujoch is a pinnacle of Swiss outdoor adventure:

  • Take the highest railway station in Europe to reach the observation terrace and scientific observatory.
  • Explore the Great Aletsch Glacier, the largest glacier in Europe.
  • Enjoy the scenic beauties, including walks to Panorama Way and the Gletscherschlucht (Glacier Gorge)[1][5].

Interlaken

Interlaken is the outdoor capital of Switzerland, offering:

  • Adrenaline-packed activities like skydiving over Swiss glaciers, water-skiing, skiing, and hiking.
  • A variety of free outdoor activities, making it a hub for backpackers[2].

Grindelwald

Located in the Jungfrau Region, Grindelwald is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts:

  • Visit Martinsloch or Martin’s Hole, a rock window that lets sunlight through on sunny days.
  • Engage in mountain rock climbing and hiking in the summer, or skiing in the winter[1].

Davos

Davos, the largest resort in the Alps, is famous for:

  • Over 700 km of bike trails, 300 km of slopes, and 100 km of cross-country ski tracks.
  • Visiting the Kirchner Museum, strolling through the Alpinum Botanical Garden, and exploring the tiny wooden houses of Sertig Valley[4].

Discover Scenic Landmarks

The Matterhorn

The iconic Matterhorn peak is a must-visit:

  • Explore the charming village of Zermatt, with its horse-drawn carriage rides, quaint chalets, and world-class restaurants.
  • Take the world’s highest cable car up to the viewing platform for breathtaking views[1][2].

Lake Lugano and Ticino

Located in the southern part of Switzerland, this region offers:

  • A Mediterranean climate with picturesque villages and stunning lake views.
  • Opportunities for hiking, biking, and exploring the charming towns of Lugano and Locarno[1][5].

Rhine Falls

The Rhine Falls, Europe’s largest waterfall, is a natural wonder:

  • Take a boat tour to get up close to the falls or hike around the area for stunning views[1][5].

Enjoy Unique Experiences

Rail Journeys

Switzerland is renowned for its rail network. Key experiences include:

  • Riding Europe’s highest alpine railway at Jungfraujoch.
  • Taking the Albula/Bernina Railway Line, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for scenic views of the Swiss and Italian Alps[1][5].

Cultural and Historical Sites

  • Visit Chateau de Chillon in Montreux, a medieval castle with a rich history.
  • Explore the Swiss National Park, the only national park in Switzerland, for its pristine natural beauty.
  • Discover the Abbey of St. Gall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its historic library and manuscripts[1][5].

Adventure Activities

  • Go paragliding, ziplining, or karting at Grindelwald-First – Top of Adventure.
  • Experience night sledding from Interlaken for a unique winter adventure[3][4].

Seasonal Activities

Winter

  • Skiing and snowboarding in resorts like Zermatt, Grindelwald, and Davos.
  • Cross-country skiing, ice skating, and sledding in various locations across the country[1][4].

Summer

  • Hiking and mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps.
  • Water sports and paddle steamer cruises on lakes like Lake Geneva and Lake Lugano[1][2].

Important Facts About Things to Do in Switzerland

  • Iconic Landmarks: Jungfraujoch, the Matterhorn, Lake Geneva, and the Rhine Falls are must-visit attractions.
  • Outdoor Activities: Interlaken, Grindelwald, and Davos offer a range of outdoor activities including skiing, hiking, paragliding, and more.
  • Cultural Experiences: Explore historic cities like Zurich, Bern, and Geneva, and visit cultural sites such as Chateau de Chillon and the Abbey of St. Gall.
  • Rail Journeys: Jungfraujoch and the Albula/Bernina Railway Line are highlights of Switzerland’s rail network.
  • Seasonal Activities: Enjoy skiing and snowboarding in winter, and hiking, water sports, and mountain climbing in summer.
  • Unique Experiences: Night sledding, paragliding, and visiting the Ice Palace at Jungfraujoch are unique experiences to consider.

Whether you are an adventure seeker, a history buff, or someone who appreciates natural beauty, Switzerland has something for everyone, making it a destination that is both memorable and enriching.