Daisies are beloved for their cheerful appearance and versatility, making them a popular choice for both gardens and floral arrangements. Here’s a detailed guide on the various types of daisies, how to care for them, and tips to enhance their longevity.
Popular Daisy Varieties
Daisies come in a diverse array of colors, sizes, and types, each with its unique characteristics.
Gerbera Daisies
Gerbera daisies are vibrant and large, available in a striking palette of colors. They are often used as showstoppers in bouquets and arrangements and can last up to two weeks with proper care[1].
Shasta Daisies
Shasta daisies are known for their classic elegance, featuring white petals and sunny yellow centers. They are hardy perennials that thrive in USDA zones 5-9 and can maintain their beauty for about ten days in arrangements[1][4].
Monte Casino Daisies
These tiny, white, and fluffy daisies are often used as fillers in arrangements. They complement bolder flowers beautifully and add a delicate touch to any bouquet[1].
Marguerite Daisies
Marguerite daisies have a whimsical appeal with a mass of petite flowers showcasing a playful vibrancy. They are ideal for adding a lively and cheerful element to arrangements[1].
Planting and Growing Daisies
For those looking to grow daisies in their garden, here are some key tips:
Planting
Choose a site that receives at least 6 hours of full sun per day. For Shasta daisies, plant them 1 to 2 feet apart, depending on the variety[4][5].
Dig a hole twice as wide and slightly deeper than the root ball. Fill the hole with soil, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Water well and mulch to keep down weeds and preserve moisture[2][4].
Soil and Watering
Daisies prefer well-amended soil that drains well. Avoid poorly draining soil to prevent root rot. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the establishment period. Once established, daisies are moderately drought-tolerant but benefit from regular watering during dry spells[2][4][5].
Fertilizing
Apply a balanced fertilizer in late fall or use a slow-release organic fertilizer in early spring. For ongoing care, a water-soluble fertilizer can be applied monthly during the spring and summer[2][5].
Care for Cut Daisies
To ensure your cut daisies last as long as possible, follow these care tips:
Conditioning
Use clean and fresh water to discourage bacterial growth. Change the water regularly to keep it fresh[1].
Trim the stems at an angle to allow for better water absorption[1].
Temperature
Keep your daisies in a cool place away from direct sunlight to maintain their freshness[1].
Maintenance and Pruning
Deadheading
Removing spent flowers (deadheading) encourages re-blooming and helps the plant look neater. This practice is beneficial even for types that don’t re-bloom, as it improves the plant’s vigor[2].
Pruning
In late fall to early spring, cut back dead growth to ground level to tidy the plant and stimulate fresh growth. Dividing large, established clumps every few years in autumn or early spring will rejuvenate the plants[2][5].
Supporting Tall Varieties
For varieties that reach greater heights, providing support is essential to prevent flopping, especially in windy locations. Install grow-through supports in spring using materials like canes and string or natural materials[5].
Most Important Facts About Daisy Flowers
Varieties: Popular types include Gerbera, Shasta, Monte Casino, and Marguerite daisies, each with unique characteristics and uses[1].
Vase Life: Gerbera daisies can last up to two weeks, while Shasta daisies can last about ten days with proper care[1].
Planting: Daisies need full sun, well-draining soil, and should be planted 1 to 2 feet apart[4][5].
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Daisies are moderately drought-tolerant once established[2][4][5].
Fertilizing: Use balanced fertilizers in late fall or slow-release organic fertilizers in early spring[2][5].
Conditioning Cut Flowers: Use clean water, trim stems at an angle, and keep them in a cool place away from direct sunlight[1].
Pruning and Deadheading: Regularly remove spent flowers and cut back dead growth in late fall to early spring to maintain plant health and encourage blooming[2][5].
By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty and longevity of daisies in both your garden and floral arrangements.
