Rome, the Eternal City, is a treasure trove of history, art, architecture, and culture, offering countless attractions and activities for visitors of all interests. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate the best things to do in Rome.
Historical Landmarks
Colosseum
The Colosseum is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit. This ancient amphitheater, built in the 1st century AD, was the site of gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and even re-enactments of famous battles. It is a testament to the engineering and architectural prowess of the ancient Romans[2][4][5].
Roman Forum
Adjacent to the Colosseum lies the Roman Forum, once the heart of ancient Rome’s political, social, and economic life. Here, you can explore ruins such as the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Septimius Severus, the Temple of Vesta, and the Curia Julia, among others. The Forum Romanum and the nearby Palatine Hill offer a glimpse into the daily life and grandeur of ancient Rome[2][4][5].
Palatine Hill
Palatine Hill, one of the seven original hills of Rome, was the residential area of the Roman aristocracy and later the site of imperial palaces. Today, you can see excavated remnants like the Cryptoporticus, the House of Augustus, and the House of Livia, each offering unique insights into ancient Roman life[2][5].
Famous Fountains and Squares
Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain, built in the 18th century, is a baroque masterpiece featuring Neptune on his chariot. Tossing a coin into the fountain is a tradition believed to ensure your return to Rome. This beautiful fountain is a highlight of any Rome sightseeing tour[1][2][4].
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most beautiful squares, originally built as a Roman athletics stadium. The square is adorned with Bernini’s famous Fountain of the Four Rivers and other fountains, as well as an obelisk and the excavations of the old stadium of Domitianus. It is a lively area filled with street performers, cafes, and terraces[1][4].
Piazza del Popolo
This large neo-classical square from the 19th century is designed to welcome visitors entering the city from the north. It features two identical churches, the city gate Porta del Popolo, an enormous Egyptian obelisk, and steps leading to Pincio Hill for panoramic views of the city[1][4].
Art and Museums
Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel
The Vatican Museums house an extensive collection of art and artifacts accumulated by the popes over the centuries. The Sistine Chapel, famous for Michelangelo’s frescoes, is a highlight of the Vatican Museums. This attraction is known for its long lines, so it’s advisable to plan your visit in advance[1][2][4].
Galleria Borghese
Located within the beautiful Villa Borghese park, the Galleria Borghese is a museum showcasing a stunning collection of Baroque art, including works by Caravaggio, Rubens, Bernini, and Leonardo da Vinci. The villa itself is a masterpiece, and the surrounding park offers a serene escape from the city[1][3][4].
Other Notable Attractions
Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps, leading to the Trinità dei Monti church, are a famous landmark and a great spot to admire the Piazza di Spagna and Bernini’s ship-shaped fountain. The area is also known for its high-end boutiques and the nearby Keats-Shelley Memorial House[3][4].
Pantheon
The Pantheon, built in 126 AD, is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings and a marvel of engineering. Its large dome and oculus are architectural wonders that continue to inspire awe[2][4].
St. Peter’s Basilica and St. Peter’s Square
Located in the Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the largest churches in the world and a major pilgrimage site. The adjacent St. Peter’s Square, designed by Bernini, is a grand space that hosts various events and ceremonies[1][4].
Monument of Vittorio Emanuele II
This monumental building, also known as the Altare della Patria, commemorates the unification of Italy and houses a museum and the tomb of the unknown soldier. It is a striking white marble structure with a distinctive appearance that has earned it nicknames like ‘typewriter’ and ‘wedding cake'[1].
Exploring the City
Centro Storico
Getting lost in the narrow cobblestone streets of Centro Storico is one of Rome’s greatest joys. This historic center is filled with churches, boutiques, private courtyards, gelaterias, cafes, and restaurants, offering a quintessential Roman experience[3].
Via Appia Antica & Catacombs
For a glimpse into Rome’s ancient past, visit Via Appia Antica, one of the oldest roads in Rome, lined with cypresses and funerary monuments. The nearby catacombs provide a unique insight into early Christian burial practices[1][4].
Most Important Facts About Things to Do in Rome
Historical Landmarks: The Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill are essential historical sites that showcase ancient Rome’s grandeur.
Famous Fountains and Squares: Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona, and Piazza del Popolo are must-visit attractions for their beauty and historical significance.
Art and Museums: The Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and Galleria Borghese are renowned for their extensive art collections and architectural splendor.
Other Notable Attractions: The Spanish Steps, Pantheon, St. Peter’s Basilica, and the Monument of Vittorio Emanuele II are iconic landmarks that offer unique experiences.
Exploring the City: Centro Storico and Via Appia Antica & Catacombs provide opportunities to delve into Rome’s rich history and culture.
Advance Planning: Many attractions, especially the Vatican Museums and Galleria Borghese, require advance ticket reservations to avoid long lines.
Combination Tickets: Consider purchasing combination tickets that grant access to multiple historical sites like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill[2][4].
By following this guide, you can ensure a comprehensive and enriching experience in Rome, exploring its historical, artistic, and cultural treasures.
