Canadian Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October each year. For example, in 2025, Canadian Thanksgiving will be on Monday, October 13, followed by Monday, October 12 in 2026, and Monday, October 11 in 2027[1][3][4].
Historical Background
The tradition of Thanksgiving in Canada dates back to the early European explorers. The first recorded Thanksgiving celebration in North America was held by English explorer Martin Frobisher and his men in the 16th century as they searched for the Northwest Passage. This ceremony was a thanksgiving for their safe arrival and survival through harsh weather conditions[2].
Official Holiday
Canadian Thanksgiving was officially declared a national holiday in 1879. However, it wasn’t until 1957 that the date was fixed as the second Monday in October. This timing allows Canadians to celebrate the fall harvest before the onset of winter, which comes earlier in Canada compared to the United States[3][4].
Traditions and Celebrations
Canadian Thanksgiving is a time for families and friends to come together and give thanks for the harvest. Here are some common traditions associated with the holiday:
Traditional Meal: Canadians typically organize a traditional meal at home, often on Sunday or Monday. The menu usually includes roast turkey with stuffing, gravy, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, various autumn vegetables such as squash and Brussels sprouts, and pumpkin pie[2][3].
Football: Watching the Canadian Football League (CFL) games is a significant part of the celebrations. The ‘Thanksgiving Day Classic’ features two consecutive games broadcast nationally[2].
Outdoor Activities: Since the weather is generally mild in October, outdoor activities are also a part of the celebrations[3].
Public Holidays and Closures
On Thanksgiving Monday, several public services and institutions are closed:
Government offices
Schools
Banks
Libraries
Canada Post offices (though some privately run post offices may be open)
Some pharmacies (with reduced hours)[2].
However, most shops, supermarkets, and public parks remain open, allowing for shopping and outdoor activities[2].
Regional Variations
While Canadian Thanksgiving is celebrated across the country, there are regional variations. For instance, families in Newfoundland often enjoy a traditional “Jigg’s Dinner.” Additionally, the holiday is not as widely celebrated in provinces like Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, or Prince Edward Island[5].
Most Important Facts About Canadian Thanksgiving
Date: Canadian Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October.
Historical Significance: The first Thanksgiving in North America was held by Martin Frobisher and his men in the 16th century.
Official Holiday: Declared in 1879, with the date fixed as the second Monday in October in 1957.
Traditions: Includes a traditional meal with family and friends, watching CFL games, and outdoor activities.
Closures: Government offices, schools, banks, libraries, and Canada Post offices are closed, but most shops and public parks remain open.
Regional Variations: Different regions have unique traditions, such as the “Jigg’s Dinner” in Newfoundland.
