Montreal, the second-largest French-speaking city in the world, is a vibrant and diverse destination that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and outdoor adventures. Whether you are interested in exploring historic landmarks, indulging in artistic treasures, or enjoying the great outdoors, Montreal has something for everyone.
Historic and Cultural Landmarks
Notre-Dame Basilica
One of Montreal’s most iconic attractions is the Notre-Dame Basilica, a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture completed in 1829. This basilica is renowned for its breathtaking stained-glass windows and beautiful religious paintings. Visitors can take a 20-minute guided tour to delve into its history, architecture, and art, or opt for an extended tour to access the sacristy, galleries, and baptistery[1][4].
Old Montreal
Old Montreal, the oldest neighborhood in the city, is a must-visit. Established in 1642, this area boasts cobblestone streets, horse-drawn carriages, and a mix of old and new attractions. Here, you can explore local fashion boutiques, cafes, and modern restaurants. In the winter, Old Montreal hosts Igloofest, an outdoor electronic music festival[1].
St. Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal
Another significant landmark is St. Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal, the largest church in Canada. The oratory features a massive dome that is the second highest in the world, offering spectacular views of the city. Visitors can take a tour to see the original chapel, the basilica, gardens, and a museum with religious and artistic exhibits[1].
Museums and Galleries
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
For art enthusiasts, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts is a treasure trove. Founded in 1860, it is the most-visited art museum in Canada, with a collection of over 41,000 works. The museum features a broad range of art, including traditional fine arts, music, film, fashion, and design. New travelling exhibits are added every year, ensuring a unique experience each visit[1].
Pointe-à-Callière Museum
Located on the exact birthplace of Montreal, the Pointe-à-Callière Museum is a highlight reel of the city’s history. Using multimedia and new technologies, the museum showcases how local First Nations cultures lived, the influence of British and French cultures, and the evolution of Montreal. It features archeological relics and rotating exhibits related to Canadian history[1].
Outdoor Activities
Mount Royal Park
Designed by Frederick Law Olmstead, the same designer of New York’s Central Park, Mount Royal Park is a central green space in Montreal. Here, you can climb to the lookout point, visit the giant cross, and enjoy the weekly tam-tams gatherings on Sundays, which include drummers, dancers, and vendors. The park is also perfect for hiking, biking, and snowshoeing in the winter[1][2][5].
Lachine Canal and Verdun Beach
For those who love cycling, the Lachine Canal offers a scenic route that can be explored using Montreal’s Bixi bike-sharing service. You can bike to Verdun Beach and the nearby Migratory Bird Sanctuary, where you can enjoy the sounds of bird songs and the lush greenery[2].
Kayaking and Canoeing
Montreal’s waterways provide ample opportunities for kayaking and canoeing. Popular spots include the St. Lawrence River and the islands of Parc National des Îles-de-Boucherville and Parc de la Riviere-des-Mille-Îles. These areas offer a chance to explore leafy channels, wildlife-filled marshes, and protected wildlife areas[2][5].
Ecomuseum Zoo
Located just 30 minutes from the city center, the Ecomuseum Zoo is the largest outdoor zoo in Montreal. It features animal species such as black bears, caribous, Canadian lynxes, and eagles, with living spaces designed to replicate their natural environments[2].
Festivals and Public Spaces
Place des Festivals
In the heart of downtown Montreal lies the Place des Festivals, an outdoor public square designed to host big festivals and crowds. Here, you can enjoy events like the Montreal Jazz Festival and Just for Laughs, as well as the largest interactive fountain in Canada and two glass-encased restaurants[1].
Jean-Drapeau Park
Jean-Drapeau Park is another popular destination, offering a day of fun with attractions like La Ronde Amusement Park and the Montreal Casino. The park also features scenic walking trails and is a great place to spend time outdoors[3].
Other Attractions
Montreal Botanical Garden and Biodome
The Montreal Botanical Garden, one of the largest in the world, features over 30 theme gardens, including the First Nations Garden. Across the street, the Montreal Biodome offers four recreated ecosystems to explore[3].
Olympic Stadium
A landmark on the Montreal skyline, Olympic Stadium is a must-see. It offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck and is a significant part of Montreal’s history[3].
Most Important Facts About Things to Do in Montreal
Historic Landmarks: Visit Notre-Dame Basilica, Old Montreal, and St. Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal for a deep dive into Montreal’s history and architecture.
Museums: Explore the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and Pointe-à-Callière Museum for a rich cultural and historical experience.
Outdoor Activities: Enjoy hiking, biking, kayaking, and snowshoeing in places like Mount Royal Park, Lachine Canal, and the Ecomuseum Zoo.
Festivals and Public Spaces: Check out the Place des Festivals for various events and festivals, and visit Jean-Drapeau Park for amusement and outdoor activities.
Nature and Gardens: Discover the Montreal Botanical Garden and the Montreal Biodome for a glimpse into diverse ecosystems.
Unique Experiences: Attend tam-tams gatherings at Mount Royal Park, visit the Old Port for a mix of old and new attractions, and explore the city’s many parks and conservation areas.
Montreal is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and outdoor adventures, making it an ideal destination for any traveler. Whether you’re interested in exploring historic sites, enjoying artistic treasures, or immersing yourself in nature, Montreal has something to offer everyone.
